Awakening. What a beautiful word.
Awakening: in the morning, in the middle of a dream, at odd moments in the day, in pain, in pleasure, in boredom, in ignorance, to our true nature. There is nothing we can’t awaken into and meet with awareness. The meeting place is always this moment, now.
I have been reflecting on the Seven Factors of Awakening for quite some time in my own practice and I wanted to share my understanding, hoping it would be of benefit.
These are the seven:
1. Awareness (sati)
To know anything we have to be here, present with it. Aware. And we can only do that in the present moment. Meeting this moment with awareness we find humility, mercy and insight into the way it actually is right now.
As Leonard Jacobs says: “If you can see it, hear it, feel it, taste it, touch it, or smell it, you can be present with it. It is of the present moment, and so it brings to you the opportunity to be present with it.”
In a way sati is the most important factor because without it you will not be aware of the other six.
Consider, what is the opposite of awareness?
Where are we and what are we doing if we are not present?
Mindedness arising out of pervasive habits, the Ground Hog Day we feel trapped in, seemingly unable to wake up from it.
2. Joy, lightness of being (piti)
When we stop resisting and arguing with this moment there is a relief. We surrender, allowing this moment to be as it is and in doing so we re-connect with the lightness of being. We let go of struggle, resentment, restlessness, boredom and we relax into it. Body becomes a refuge of flowing pleasant energy.
Present moment is a joyful affair. Get out of your head. Listen to this moment right now: birdsong, traffic, sound of computer keys tapping. Look: light gleaming on the leaf outside, a bird flying in the window frame seemingly just for the joy of it. Feel: warm body breathing, resting, alive. Isn’t it lovely?
Another way of understanding piti is that it manifests as the flow,” An awareness of the flowing energies of the organism” as Tarchin Hearn puts it. And flow always feels good.
Consider, what is the opposite of flow, joy, lightness of being?
Depression, pain, unhappiness, dukkha. Feelings of being stuck, even desperate. You may think of it as the blocked energy. It is always of the past and future, it never arises in the mind that is totally present. It is always some kind of story in the mind that is producing unhappiness.
3. Peace, tranquility (passadhi)
How can we find out anything about anything if we are restless, constantly moving away? If you want to witness something small, subtle, you need to become still, attentive, draw close to it: look, listen , smell, observe. A dew on the spiderweb, cicada wings, the texture of a flower petal, a faint smell, a sadness or joy in the eyes of someone you are talking to. How will you find out who you really are or what you really need if you don’t know how to listen?
Consider, what is the opposite of peacefulness?
The main obstacle to the inner calm and peace is the incessant mental chatter. As the verbalization decreases we begin to observe increasing peacefulness throughout the body, the arising of silence and stillness in the mind.
Our habitual restlessness is like a surface of a lake in the middle of the day: restless, moving, changing, reflecting fragmented light in small, busy waves. But sometimes, very early in the morning or late in the day the lake becomes perfectly still, its mirror like surface reflecting clearly the wholeness of that moment. Our mind is a bit like that, everything we meet creates an impression on it and the mind flutters with the world, like a leaf in the wind. There is grace and knowing that can arise in stillness if we can sit long enough to allow the mind to settle.
4. Concentration (Samadhi)
Concentration implies a deeper and sharper sense of focus than passadhi. Tranquility calms the mind. Concentration makes it single-pointed. It’s like throwing a dart into the target. The target is the object of awareness and the arrow is the clear sharp mind of concentration that penetrates it. The mind becomes centered, grounded and more unified.
Breath is a wonderful object to focus on; we are never separate from it, it doesn’t cost anything and it puts us in touch with the quiet reality of the body, the ecological organism that quietly functions whilst we are busy doing other stuff. As we become more sensitive to the breath it becomes more and more subtle. Simultaneously our attention becomes more and more refined in order to stay with the increasingly subtle object it’s focused on. Eventually we can reach deep states of absorption characterised by sukha, profound bliss of tranquility and the pure radiance of the clear mind.
Consider, what is the opposite?
So often we are scattered, confused, reactive. Like a spring toy. Push the button and we spring forth.
5. Inquiry (dhammavicaya)
Dhammavicaya is the inquiry into the nature of phenomena. Not as they appear but as they are. It is a curious, intelligent mind free from concepts and preconceived ideas. Zen Master Suzuki Roshi refers to it as the beginners mind; the mind which is free to explore beyond the dualistic concepts of right and wrong, good and bad, existence and non-existence. To really inquire we need the still focused mind that acts like a clear mirror.
Ramana Maharshi recommended a single enquiry to be repeatedly and humbly investigated : “Who am I?”
He says: “When one makes the mind stick to one thought, the mind becomes rock-steady and the energy is conserved.The mind is only a bundle of thoughts. The thoughts have their root in the I-thought. Whoever investigates the True “I” enjoys the stillness of bliss.”
It requires patience,courage and humility to go beyond our beliefs and conditioned perception of reality, what we often refer to as ego .
I often tell a story of a little fish. If you were to ask the fish:” Little fish, what it’s like ?” if it was able to describe you the experience moment by moment it might tell you: well, it looks like this, and sounds like this and feels like this on my skin. So if we were to strip ourselves of all the identification and preconceived ideas about our reality(such as: my name is such and such and my past is like this, i am striving towards this… )if we could let go of that we might find ourselves in the naked inquiry unfolding moment by moment, becoming the witness to the unfolding suchness of each moment.
Consider, what is the opposite to intelligent inquiry?
Have you ever been around someone who righteously clings to their version of reality as the Ultimate Truth? So much damage has been done out of blind beliefs and dogmas throughout the history. On the contrary all new thinking and progress in the world requires a fresh start, some groundlesness in which to observe anew. To quote Albert Einstein: “Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius — and a lot of courage — to move in the opposite direction.”
6. Energy (viriya)
Viriya is often refered to as effort. Effort to wake up, to free our selves from ignorance and suffering of the confused mind.
I like to think of energy as something that naturally arises when we let go of unhelpful states of mind that block it. Like the river that begins to flow once the dam is lifted.
I also like to think of it as the deep and sincere commitment to our inner wellbeing and future happiness. As poet David Whyte says : “you could be the blessed saint your future happiness will always remember, the person who in this moment makes a decision that can make a bold path into the years to come.”
Best kind of effort is a sustained skillful application over a long period of time, rather than short frantic bursts of energy that are soon replaced by old habits. Ajahn Cha tells the story of the duck. He says: Practice is like feeding the duck. Your sole responsibility is to show up every day and feed that duck, don’t let it starve. How slow or fast the duck grows is none of your business!
Consider, what is the opposite to viriya?
boredom, apathy, laziness, doubt.
Do they produce happiness?
7. Equanimity, serenity (upekkha)
Upekkha, the glorious mind of liberation.
Open, serene field of acceptance. Mind that is at peace whether things turn out this way or that way. Mind that is not threatened, doesn’t cling to pleasure and shy away from pain. It doesn’t struggle, doesn’t crave, doesn’t resist. It’s attributes are clarity, serenity and contentment imbued with understanding and empathy.
“Beyond the right doing and the wrong doing
there is a field.
I will meet you there.”
Rumi
Consider, what is the opposite?
Fear, clinging, grasping, craving, the quagmire of mind.
If you reflect on the seven threads, you will see how they weave together into the intricate cloth of awakening. May we all awaken as one.
metta

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